SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 TR54

2016 TR54

2016 TR54 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.974 AU and a period of 0.96 yr.

Aten Observations: 100
Orbital Period · P
0.96 yr
v(q)
49 km/s
v(Q)
18.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
6.11
Eccentricity · e
0.4499

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.536 AU) and its farthest (1.412 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.876 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.96 yr (351 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.974 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.45) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.59° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 49 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 100 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6833 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9739 AU
Eccentricity
0.4499
Perihelion
0.536 AU
Aphelion
1.412058 AU
Inclination
7.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
165.49°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Sep-08 07:52 0.401447 AU
60055638 km
26.08 km/s
2038-Aug-29 03:40 0.184005 AU
27526712 km
18.82 km/s
2039-Aug-20 03:15 0.131980 AU
19743923 km
11.77 km/s
2040-Jul-08 15:33 0.333522 AU
49894249 km
10.19 km/s
2040-Sep-09 21:45 0.319019 AU
47724607 km
9.28 km/s
2041-Jun-03 09:04 0.432562 AU
64710353 km
16.15 km/s
2041-Oct-06 02:48 0.416548 AU
62314700 km
10.87 km/s
2042-May-07 22:27 0.472874 AU
70740896 km
19.06 km/s
2042-Oct-26 08:13 0.441164 AU
65997256 km
11.40 km/s
2043-Apr-13 01:36 0.474858 AU
71037777 km
19.16 km/s
2043-Nov-15 05:25 0.404619 AU
60530213 km
11.07 km/s
2044-Mar-16 16:11 0.437460 AU
65443158 km
16.32 km/s
2044-Dec-08 07:33 0.294635 AU
44076833 km
9.81 km/s
2045-Feb-07 10:37 0.334674 AU
50066530 km
9.21 km/s
2045-Dec-27 05:09 0.080623 AU
12061007 km
12.11 km/s
2046-Dec-19 23:07 0.165630 AU
24777911 km
19.34 km/s
2047-Dec-10 02:45 0.404925 AU
60575878 km
26.89 km/s
2061-Sep-11 01:46 0.458121 AU
68533914 km
27.92 km/s
2062-Aug-31 23:29 0.239736 AU
35863963 km
20.75 km/s
2063-Aug-22 10:49 0.102895 AU
15392935 km
13.70 km/s
2064-Aug-31 13:06 0.278561 AU
41672171 km
8.70 km/s
2065-Jun-09 18:58 0.417610 AU
62473575 km
15.17 km/s
2065-Oct-01 14:40 0.402137 AU
60158825 km
10.65 km/s
2066-May-12 15:07 0.468656 AU
70109925 km
18.73 km/s
2066-Oct-23 02:47 0.439859 AU
65801978 km
11.37 km/s
2067-Apr-16 20:54 0.477028 AU
71362387 km
19.32 km/s
2067-Nov-12 13:05 0.411545 AU
61566242 km
11.16 km/s
2068-Mar-20 00:18 0.444506 AU
66497126 km
16.82 km/s
2068-Dec-05 17:23 0.307549 AU
46008658 km
9.94 km/s
2069-Feb-12 08:36 0.348341 AU
52111111 km
10.20 km/s
2069-Dec-27 05:32 0.092984 AU
13910203 km
11.75 km/s
2070-Dec-20 00:42 0.162130 AU
24254343 km
19.22 km/s
2071-Dec-09 19:07 0.410334 AU
61385110 km
27.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.68326
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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